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| [senco-forum] Re: How many rules? | |
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jeanld at fish.co.uk
jeanld at fish.co.uk
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| Article: [senco-forum] Re: How many rules? | |
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Thanks for all the information, Philip. I would agree that the story of the English language is fascinating, but would issue a lighthearted word of warning when about to read anything by David Crystal: he presents everything in such an east to read and compelling way, that it is dificult to tear oneself away and get on with necessary tasks! Regards Jean S Wales Oiech spells week, not really, the /w/ in one, once is a one off. In no > other word can you find the o representing the /w/ sound. ch is never > hard > /k/ at the end of a word, it needs an e or other letters to follow it eg > Michael and usually indicates a Greek derivation, ie for /ee/ sure and > there are many examples. Its all a bit like the trick the whole language > freaks used to pull on ghoti = fish. gh only says /f/ at the end of a > word never at the beginning, o - /i/ as in women is a one off and ti will > never say /sh/ at the end of a word but only if it is the last but one > letter pair. It is left over from the Norman French. Our language is > logically ordered. Take a look at Diane McGuiness' work and then look at > Crystal and Coulmas. Good sources of information on how it all works. It > is a fascinating story. > > Taking into account the historical roots, changes of pronunciation (in the > olden days we used to pronounce the /k/ in knock, knuckle but changed the > pronuncation and now do not say the /k/ but retained the spelling) and > propensity to absorb words from other languages eg. ketchup = catsup = > catsiup cantonese for fish sauce, our spelling system is very orderly > but > it does need to be learned. We have the biggest number of so called > dyslexics mainly because reading has been badly taught for at least the > last > 100 years. It si all down to some research in the late 1800s that showed > that we could recognize words as fast as we could single letters and > therefore the paying attention to the letter content was uneccessary > (Cattell) and then we had look say, basal reading schemes, real books, > whole language, readiing recovery and all the rest of the badly thought > out > approaches all from research that was ecologically invalid and was > recognized as such almost immediately, but it still went on to determine > reading curricula. Bandwagons! The problem with education is that it > seems to prefer research that is qualitative or based on questionnaires, > observation etc. and not on empirical causal enquiry. And before everyone > starts screaming about reading recovery take a look at Center et al and > Shanahan & Barr. If you want more references on this I can supply them. > That the situation is not changing can be found in the fact that despite > the > Rose Report Reading Recovery is going to be re introduced to 10 LEAs. > The > empirical research says clearly that the effects do not last so why is > more > taxpayer's money being spent on it? > > Philip EP > > Center, Y., Wheldall, K. & McNaught, M. (1995) "An Evaluation of Reading > recovery". Reading Research Quarterly, 30, p. 240-263. > > > > Coulmas. Florian (1989). "The Writing Systems of the World", Basil > Blackwell Ltd. Oxford, England 1989. > > Crystal, D. (1987) " the Cambridge Encyclopaedia of the English Language". > Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. > > > > McGuiness, D. (1997) "Why Our Children Can't Read: and what we can do > about > it". New York. The Free Press. > > > > Shanahan, T. & Barr, R. (1995) "Reading recovery: An independent > evaluation > of the effects of an early instructional intervention for at risk > learners". > Reading Research Quarterly, 30, p. 958-996. > > > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Amanda" <amandavh at btinternet.com> > To: "Phil" <pmacken1 at bigpond.net.au>; <senco-forum at lists.becta.org.uk> > Sent: Tuesday, September 04, 2007 6:36 AM > Subject: RE: [senco-forum] Re: How many rules? > > >> And oiech spells 'week'. >> o as in one >> ie as in field >> ch as in Christmas >> Amanda >> Secondary SENCO >> Cornwall >> >> Phil <pmacken1 at bigpond.net.au> wrote: >> >> Do you know that >> >> Ghoti spells 'fish" >> >> Gh as in enough (gh =f), >> 'o' as in women (this comes from Australia and they say 'wimen") >> 'ti' as in station >> >> Good example of the difficulty of learning rules/sound patterns. >> >> >> >> >> >> How many rules do u have to get that 80%? >> Even with all those rules, u are saying that >> 1 word in every 5 is irregular, >> often the high frequency words. >> >> And the very people who need the rules the most >> are the ones with memory difficulties. >> >> In 1975 I discovered Alpha to Omega >> and was amazed by all the 'rules'. >> I did not know they existed, >> let alone that anyone needed to learn them. >> >> Jean >> ----------------------------------------- >> Jean Hutchins, SE Surrey DA. >> RSA Dip SpLD, AMBDA, retired. >> E-mail: jeanhutchins1 at ntlworld.com >> British Dyslexia Association Web: www.bdadyslexia.org.uk >> Also into spelling reform: www.simplifiedspelling.org >> ------------------------------------------------------------------------- >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> Amanda >> Secondary SENCO >> Cornwall >> >> >> --- >> avast! Antivirus: Inbound message clean. >> Virus Database (VPS): 000772-0, 03/09/2007 >> Tested on: 04/09/2007 20:07:14 >> avast! - copyright (c) 1988-2007 ALWIL Software. >> http://www.avast.com >> >> >> > > > > --- > avast! Antivirus: Outbound message clean. > Virus Database (VPS): 000772-3, 04/09/2007 > Tested on: 04/09/2007 21:17:12 > avast! - copyright (c) 1988-2007 ALWIL Software. > http://www.avast.com > > > > > > ______________________________________________ > This email has been scanned by Netintelligence > http://www.netintelligence.com/email > > |
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